Family history and education have been my passions for the last 30 years. My experience is in the upper midwest (Minnesota, the Dakotas, Iowa, Wisconsin), New England (especially Massachusetts) and Norway. I also research in Illinois, Ohio, Pennsylvania and New York. I love researching in the quiet, early morning hours - in even just a few minutes a day, you can accomplish a lot.
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Showing posts with label Blaine Bettinger. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Blaine Bettinger. Show all posts
Monday, August 12, 2019
Preparing for SLIG 2020: Part 1
I had great success by strategically preparing for the Advanced DNA Evidence course at Genealogical Research Institute of Pittsburgh (GRIP) in June 2019, coordinated by Blaine Bettinger. You can read about it by checking out my last blog post of the series here. I spent a lot of time, not only reviewing books and webinars but also searching for other resources recommended by Blaine and other prominent speakers in the genetic genealogy field. I also practiced using the DNA tools available. Many tools were new in early 2019. I feel that preparing in this way helped me to get the most out of the class.
I have now signed up for the 2020 Salt Lake Institute of Genealogy (SLIG) course called Early US Church Records, coordinated by Rev. David McDonald, DMin, CG. And I am thinking that I should create a similar process to prepare myself for this SLIG course. I have done a lot of researching in Lutheran church records, both in Norway and in the US, but I'm not very practiced in any other religion records types. Which is why I need to take this course! I like to have a base knowledge before I take a class as it allows me to gather and retain more information than if I went into it cold.
I will be posting links to videos available online that I hope will help me get more understanding out of this course. I will also post links to books and articles that I find useful. Hopefully, I will have the same success using this process for SLIG 2020 as I did for GRIP 2019.
It might seem a little early to start preparing for a class that doesn't start until January of 2020 but I am taking two other online courses in the interim. I'm going to need to spread out my preparation time over many months to get it done. If you are aware of other resources that might be helpful in preparing for Early US Church Records, I would love to hear about it!
Monday, July 8, 2019
GRIP 2019! I Did It! (And a Big Thank You to AncestryProGenealogists!)
The week of June 23 - June 28 at the Genealogical Research Institute of Pittsburgh (GRIP) absolutely flew by. The course I attended, Advanced DNA Evidence, was coordinated by Blaine Bettinger, Ph.D., J.D., and instructed by Blaine, Angie Bush and Karen Stanbary, CG.
There were some prerequisites for this course: a prior week-long DNA course from an institute, a multiple week online course with homework, AND/OR familiarity with DNA evidence combined with experience with multiple testing companies, study of the books The Family Tree Guide to DNA Testing and Genetic Genealogy and Genetic Genealogy in Practice (Blaine T. Bettinger and Debbie Parker Wayne) as well as completion of the exercises in Genetic Genealogy in Practice.
If you've looked at my recent posts, you know that I spent considerable time preparing for the course. The links to the posts are below and each describes videos, books, and tools I used to review and to prepare myself for the course.
So, did all my preparation and review pay off? I'm very happy to report that it did! The course description gives a list of lecture topics which covered:
Each day ended in with a case study and optional homework, each day's information building on the last. The final day, we went over the case study to see how we fared with our homework.
I need to express my sincere thanks to AncestryProGenealogists who selected me as the scholarship winner for the GRIP Institute. It was an absolutely wonderful experience. I learned from some of the best in the field. My classmates had a variety of genealogical talents and experiences and I learned from them as well. Thank you, AncestryProGenealogists!
There were some prerequisites for this course: a prior week-long DNA course from an institute, a multiple week online course with homework, AND/OR familiarity with DNA evidence combined with experience with multiple testing companies, study of the books The Family Tree Guide to DNA Testing and Genetic Genealogy and Genetic Genealogy in Practice (Blaine T. Bettinger and Debbie Parker Wayne) as well as completion of the exercises in Genetic Genealogy in Practice.
If you've looked at my recent posts, you know that I spent considerable time preparing for the course. The links to the posts are below and each describes videos, books, and tools I used to review and to prepare myself for the course.
So, did all my preparation and review pay off? I'm very happy to report that it did! The course description gives a list of lecture topics which covered:
- Y-DNA
- mtDNA
- X-DNA
- Autosomal DNA
- DNA company tools
- DNA 3rd-party tools
- Evaluating a genealogical conclusion using DNA evidence
- Using Shared Matching
- Chromosome mapping and painting
- Advanced chromosome mapping
- Visual phasing
- Literature review of DNA evidence in case studies
- Ethical and legal considerations
- Future of genetic genealogy
Each day ended in with a case study and optional homework, each day's information building on the last. The final day, we went over the case study to see how we fared with our homework.
I need to express my sincere thanks to AncestryProGenealogists who selected me as the scholarship winner for the GRIP Institute. It was an absolutely wonderful experience. I learned from some of the best in the field. My classmates had a variety of genealogical talents and experiences and I learned from them as well. Thank you, AncestryProGenealogists!
Saturday, April 20, 2019
Preparing for GRIP 2019: Part 6
I have been working on many of the tasks outlined in my first several posts about preparing for the Genealogical Research Institute of Pittsburgh (GRIP). The course I will be attending is "Advanced DNA Evidence," coordinated by Blaine Bettinger.
I have finished reviewing the first two books mentioned in Preparing for GRIP 2019: Part 1. I am now just beginning to study the newest book mentioned in my last post, "Advanced Genetic Genealogy: Techniques and Case Studies," edited by Debbie Parker Wayne. I am so looking forward to each chapter as they all promise new learning for me.
I have also been reviewing the webinars previously mentioned and watching new ones that have been made available. I have also been spending quite a lot of time investigating the new tools made available by some of the DNA companies. And I am having some great successes if I do say so myself! I am starting to feel less intimidated by the word "Advanced" in the course title! But there is still a lot of work to be done.
My next set of tasks has to do with DNA tests organization. I manage the tests of many family members and monitor a few more. I have tested with five different DNA companies and have one or more other family members in each company as well. Almost all of the tests have been uploaded to Gedmatch or the newer Genesis. So there are a lot of logins, passwords, test IDs, and permissions to keep track of. I have a spreadsheet with this information that I will update. I will also need to double-check the logins and passwords to be sure they all work.
Some of the third-party tools require paid subscriptions so I will also want to be sure those are kept updated as well.
I also plan to create a set of ancestor fan charts, one for each person whose family I am researching. Each set will consist of a color chart similar to the one seen here, a basic ancestor chart. I'll also add a chart that will indicate which of those ancestors I have connected to through another descendant - a genetic ancestor chart. Another chart I like is an ancestor chart that shows which ancestors would have contributed to the X-DNA of the subject of the chart. My chart is on the right.
Oh my gosh, I just realized that GRIP is only 2 months away. I have a lot of work to do yet!
I have finished reviewing the first two books mentioned in Preparing for GRIP 2019: Part 1. I am now just beginning to study the newest book mentioned in my last post, "Advanced Genetic Genealogy: Techniques and Case Studies," edited by Debbie Parker Wayne. I am so looking forward to each chapter as they all promise new learning for me.
I have also been reviewing the webinars previously mentioned and watching new ones that have been made available. I have also been spending quite a lot of time investigating the new tools made available by some of the DNA companies. And I am having some great successes if I do say so myself! I am starting to feel less intimidated by the word "Advanced" in the course title! But there is still a lot of work to be done.
My next set of tasks has to do with DNA tests organization. I manage the tests of many family members and monitor a few more. I have tested with five different DNA companies and have one or more other family members in each company as well. Almost all of the tests have been uploaded to Gedmatch or the newer Genesis. So there are a lot of logins, passwords, test IDs, and permissions to keep track of. I have a spreadsheet with this information that I will update. I will also need to double-check the logins and passwords to be sure they all work.
Some of the third-party tools require paid subscriptions so I will also want to be sure those are kept updated as well.
I also plan to create a set of ancestor fan charts, one for each person whose family I am researching. Each set will consist of a color chart similar to the one seen here, a basic ancestor chart. I'll also add a chart that will indicate which of those ancestors I have connected to through another descendant - a genetic ancestor chart. Another chart I like is an ancestor chart that shows which ancestors would have contributed to the X-DNA of the subject of the chart. My chart is on the right.Oh my gosh, I just realized that GRIP is only 2 months away. I have a lot of work to do yet!
Saturday, March 16, 2019
Preparing for GRIP 2019: Part 3
In my last two posts, Preparing for GRIP 2019: Part 1 and Preparing for GRIP 2019: Part 2, I described how I am preparing for the Genealogical Research Institute of Pittsburgh (GRIP) course, “Advanced DNA Evidence,” coordinated by Blaine Bettinger. I have been viewing and reviewing the many webinars covering DNA topics. I also want to add this link to RootsTech as they have grouped all their DNA webinars from the past few years together. It makes it much easier to find these webinars; thanks RootsTech!
Now, on to the next topic: I created a list of all the 3rd-party DNA tools I have tried using and which ones seem to work for my purposes. I'll share that list in a future post. For now, the one I use the most is the Chrome extension, MedBetterDNA. With all of the new announcements at RootsTech this year, my process will probably change over time, but I am still using this extension for now.
Now, on to the next topic: I created a list of all the 3rd-party DNA tools I have tried using and which ones seem to work for my purposes. I'll share that list in a future post. For now, the one I use the most is the Chrome extension, MedBetterDNA. With all of the new announcements at RootsTech this year, my process will probably change over time, but I am still using this extension for now.
Ancestry allows you to keep notes on your matches, notes that only you can see. If you create a note, you’ll see an icon of a notepad next to the person’s name. You can click on the note to read it. MedBetterDNA “pushes” that note to the match screen so you don’t have to click and you can see all your notes as you scroll through.
I use colored icons, depending upon the grandparent we are related through, as part of my note. I also include the relationship to me, if known, otherwise a red question mark icon. I include the number of cMs and the number of segments (ex: 189 cM/11). And then I try to find the most common recent ancestor or ancestral couple (MCRA) and add which child of that couple the person is descended from. I try to be consistent but it’s not always perfect.
Color, instead of just words, seems to help me discern the matches more easily. Below is the key I use for my icons. I keep them on a notepad on my desktop so I can copy/paste. For close matches, I use multiple icons if they match on multiple lines. I use these specific colors for grandparents to match the Ancestor Fan Chart as created by my genealogy software program. There are also online charting tools to create similar charts. My chart is on shown on the right.
My Key:
💛 - Descendants of ancestors of) Julia Moe (maternal grandmother)
♥️ - Descendants of ancestors of Joseph Eken (maternal grandfather)
♥️ - Descendants of ancestors of Joseph Eken (maternal grandfather)
💚 - Descendants of ancestors of Myrle Piper (paternal grandmother)
💙 - Descendants of ancestors of Francis Puncochar (paternal grandfather)
❓ - Not sure of the relationship
Here’s a sample page of some of my 3rd cousins with my notes. Youll have to look closely to see the colored icons. I’ve redacted the living people’s names:
So now I have most of the cousins I could identify all color coded. You can see on the 3rd cousin page above that all four colored icons appear.
When I get a new match, I look at their tree if they have one. If they don’t, I click on “Shared Matches” which tells me the matches we have in common. And, if all is right with the world, and the planets align, I get a page like this one:
And hopefully, you can see that every single one has a yellow heart icon which tells me they are related through my maternal grandmother’s line!
One problem is that even though I created the note, it doesn’t show up on other kits I manage. I have seven siblings' tests so I need to copy the note to for every match plus change the cMs shared. For paternal matches, I also need to add the information to my dad's and uncle's match list. They have a different color scheme (to match their ancestral fan chart) so I need to consider that as well.
So, after that lengthy explanation, one of the many items on my list of preparations is to keep updating the notes for all siblings and older generations. That should be a weekly task and will keep me busy all spring! It should also help me when I begin using some of the newly announced DNA tools from Ancestry and others.
Saturday, March 9, 2019
Preparing for GRIP 2019: Part 2
In my last post, Preparing for GRIP 2019: Part 1, I described how I am beginning my preparations for the Genealogical Research Institute of Pittsburgh (GRIP) course, “Advanced DNA Evidence,” coordinated by Blaine Bettinger, Ph.D., J.D. In addition to Legacy Family Tree Webinars, there are some other webinar sites that I regularly use and I will survey those for webinars on DNA topics that will help me review and study.
In no particular order:

Southern California Genealogical Society (SCGS): The society has regularly scheduled webinars available free to the public, but you must register. They also archive the webinars which are available to members only at any time.
Rootstech has a wonderful collection of webinars from their annual conferences. There are sessions available from 2019, 2018, and 2017, including these from February/March 2019:
Examining Your DNA Matches with DNA Painter - Johnny Perl
Connecting Your DNA Matches - Diahan Southard
Essential Considerations for DNA Evidence - Blaine Bettinger
Youtube has many DNA videos available on a variety of DNA topics. I used the search terms "genealogy" and "DNA" and there were many available. Look for well-known DNA experts as the presenter as there are probably many that aren't as valuable for learning.
The Association of Professional Genealogists has a members-only area with videos from well-known experts. There are a few discussing DNA but most are somewhat older, 2012 - 2013 and only two from 2018.
Minnesota Genealogical Society also has a members-only area with videos archived. There are a few discussing DNA.
If you want to learn about the basic science of genetics behind DNA for genealogy, the University of Utah has some videos here.
And as mentioned in the previous blog post, DNA Central has some great videos for learning. It does require a subscription but there are other resources beyond videos as well.
Does your state or local genealogical society archive videos for members to view later? There are many more out there than I could possibly list!
In no particular order:

Southern California Genealogical Society (SCGS): The society has regularly scheduled webinars available free to the public, but you must register. They also archive the webinars which are available to members only at any time.
Rootstech has a wonderful collection of webinars from their annual conferences. There are sessions available from 2019, 2018, and 2017, including these from February/March 2019:
Examining Your DNA Matches with DNA Painter - Johnny Perl
Connecting Your DNA Matches - Diahan Southard
Essential Considerations for DNA Evidence - Blaine Bettinger
Youtube has many DNA videos available on a variety of DNA topics. I used the search terms "genealogy" and "DNA" and there were many available. Look for well-known DNA experts as the presenter as there are probably many that aren't as valuable for learning.
The Association of Professional Genealogists has a members-only area with videos from well-known experts. There are a few discussing DNA but most are somewhat older, 2012 - 2013 and only two from 2018.
Minnesota Genealogical Society also has a members-only area with videos archived. There are a few discussing DNA.
If you want to learn about the basic science of genetics behind DNA for genealogy, the University of Utah has some videos here.
And as mentioned in the previous blog post, DNA Central has some great videos for learning. It does require a subscription but there are other resources beyond videos as well.
Does your state or local genealogical society archive videos for members to view later? There are many more out there than I could possibly list!
Saturday, March 2, 2019
Preparing for GRIP 2019: Part 1
I’m very excited to be registered for the Genealogical Research Institute of Pittsburg (GRIP) course “Advanced DNA Evidence” coordinated by Blaine Bettinger, Ph.D., J.D. The course runs from June 24 through June 28, 2019. I’m looking forward to being part of the class and learning from the instructors and other class members.
In January of 2018, I attended the Salt Lake Institute of Genealogy (SLIG) "Establishing Genealogical Proof with DNA” course coordinated by Karen Stanbary. I’ve been reviewing my notes on preparation for that class and have created my own list for the GRIP course. I want to be sure that I have reviewed everything I’ve covered in previous courses so that I am properly prepared.
This and the next few blog posts will cover some of the resources that I am planning to use over the next few months to prepare for the class.
In the course description, there are several prerequisites listed. Most were also prerequisites for the 2018 SLIG course so these will be reviews. I’ve added to them my own list of resources that I am planning on using to these prerequisites in order to prepare for the course.

Reading material to review:
- The Family Tree Guide to DNA Testing and Genetic Genealogy (Blaine T. Bettinger)
- Genetic Genealogy in Practice (Blaine T. Bettinger and Debbie Parker Wayne); also must successfully complete the activities
Webinars were not listed as prerequisites but I find them very helpful in “cementing” the concepts needed for understanding the uses of DNA in genealogy.
Webinars to watch or review:
There are already 70 webinars with the subject “DNA” at Legacy Family Tree Webinars. Over 20 of them are free without a subscription. You need a subscription to view the remaining webinars, but the subscription is very reasonably priced. And there are 20 additional DNA webinars scheduled for the remainder of 2019. I plan to view as many as possible but I will start with these for review:
- Foundations in DNA 1: Genealogy and DNA, Blaine Bettinger
- Foundations in DNA 2: DNA Overview, Blaine Bettinger
- Foundations in DNA 3: Y- DNA, Blaine Bettinger
- Foundations in DNA 4: Mitochondrial DNA, Blaine Bettinger
- Foundations in DNA 5: Autosomal DNA, Blaine Bettinger
Blaine Bettinger has also created a new DNA resource area, DNA Central, using a subscription model. There are a wide variety of resources available, including courses and webinars. Courses include an introductory course for DNA testing at each of the “Big Five” DNA testing companies: Ancestry, MyHeritage, LivingDNA, 23andMe and FamilyTreeDNA. There are also webinars on a variety of DNA topics available from a variety of presenters. DNA Central has a resource page which has links to some additional webinars, podcasts, blogs, third-party tools and more.
Reading the books, completing the exercises and reviewing the webinars should keep me busy for the next few months!
Sunday, January 10, 2016
My Ancestor Score for 2016
Randy Seaver, in his Saturday Night Genealogy Fun column, invites us to create "Your Ancestor Score for 2016." You can read his column to see how others have inspired him to create a chart determining, by generation, how far along he he is in his genealogy research.
Since this is just a count of direct ancestors, it's not really an accurate picture of how complete my research is, but it is one way to measure progress.
I use The Master Genealogist (TMG), even though it's no longer supported, as I am still trying to determine which family history database I will use in its place. Using Charting Companion to read the TMG database, I created an ancestor fan chart shown at left.
It's too small to read, but I am in the bottom center of the chart and the chart fans out with each row being a new generation. This chart shows eight generations. It's fairly easy to see, even without being able to read any of the names, that I am doing well for the first 6 generations (including myself). I am missing 25% of the 7th generation and over 60% of the 8th generation.
I used this chart to collect the majority of the data needed for my "Ancestor Score for 2016." I added a couple more generations to the chart to determine the rest but I don't keep that chart as it the printing is so small it's not usable.
From that chart I created a table similar to one that Randy suggested in his column. Mine has additional columns to show results by generation and by combined totals. This method was used in Blaine Bettinger's column. Here are my results:
Since this is just a count of direct ancestors, it's not really an accurate picture of how complete my research is, but it is one way to measure progress.
I use The Master Genealogist (TMG), even though it's no longer supported, as I am still trying to determine which family history database I will use in its place. Using Charting Companion to read the TMG database, I created an ancestor fan chart shown at left.It's too small to read, but I am in the bottom center of the chart and the chart fans out with each row being a new generation. This chart shows eight generations. It's fairly easy to see, even without being able to read any of the names, that I am doing well for the first 6 generations (including myself). I am missing 25% of the 7th generation and over 60% of the 8th generation.
I used this chart to collect the majority of the data needed for my "Ancestor Score for 2016." I added a couple more generations to the chart to determine the rest but I don't keep that chart as it the printing is so small it's not usable.
From that chart I created a table similar to one that Randy suggested in his column. Mine has additional columns to show results by generation and by combined totals. This method was used in Blaine Bettinger's column. Here are my results:
The results show in the bottom row (green center column) that my ancestor score for 11 generations, up to my 8th great-grandparents, is 275. That's only 13.4% of my ancestors identified to that point. My 10 generation score is better, but still only 245 or 23.9%.
If I look at just 7 generations, up to my 4th great-grandparents, I'm at 87% and I am missing only 16 ancestors from that generation. I have a lot of work to do in those early generations to try to uncover more of my ancestors and their stories.
This year, I am still in the educational mode and am really trying to build my skills in several different areas of genealogy. So I won't be doing quite as much research. However, I plan to be able to devote a lot more time to research in the not too distant future. Perhaps my numbers in 2017 or 2018 will show some improvement.
Thanks, Randy Seaver, it was a fun exercise even if it does make my task look a little daunting.
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